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A strong US dollar is increasingly weighing on the markets.
A strong US dollar is increasingly weighing on the markets.

Strong US dollar weighs on markets, cryptocurrencies rise

Financial markets are mostly weaker at the end of the week. While geopolitical tensions related to the Iran crisis continue to create uncertainty, many asset classes are reacting with falling prices. Cryptocurrencies, however, currently stand out as a notable exception.

Crude oil is posting moderate gains amid the tense situation in the Middle East. Both the North Sea benchmark Brent and the US benchmark WTI are currently fluctuating around the 100 US dollar per barrel level. At the same time, equity markets are losing ground. The DAX and the Euro Stoxx 50 are currently trading around 1.00% lower, while US index futures are also down by an average of about 0.35% in pre-market trading.

Strong dollar weighs on several asset classes

In the foreign exchange market, the US dollar continues to strengthen its role as a classic safe-haven asset. Against the euro, EUR/USD has fallen below the 1.15 level. The pair is currently down about 0.5% and trading at 1.1455. During periods of geopolitical uncertainty, capital often flows into the dollar as many investors view it as highly liquid and a traditional safe-haven currency.

A stronger dollar also affects other asset classes. Commodities such as gold or industrial metals are mostly traded in US dollars. When the dollar rises, these goods become more expensive for buyers outside the dollar area, which often leads to declining prices.

Equity markets can also suffer from a strong dollar. On the one hand, financing costs for companies outside the United States may increase. On the other hand, international capital flows are often redirected toward dollar-denominated assets. This dynamic could currently contribute to the pressure on indices such as the DAX or the Euro Stoxx 50.

EUR/USD continues to fall below the 1.15 level.
The EUR/USD 4-hour chart highlights how strongly the US dollar has strengthened since the beginning of March. | Chart source: TradingView

Metals under pressure

While energy prices benefit from geopolitical risks, precious and industrial metals are currently under pressure. Gold is down about 0.6% and has fallen below the 5,100 US dollar per ounce level. Silver is declining even more sharply, losing around 2.6%.

Industrial metals are also showing weaker performance. Falling prices may indicate that market participants expect lower demand from the industrial sector. Such movements are often interpreted as a possible signal of weakening momentum in manufacturing.

Cryptocurrencies move higher

In contrast to many traditional asset classes, cryptocurrencies are currently showing strength. Bitcoin is up about 2.8%. Ethereum is also gaining around 2.6%, while Cardano is rising roughly 4.5%.

The reasons for this development are not entirely clear. However, it is possible that some market participants currently view cryptocurrencies as an alternative asset class amid the geopolitical environment, while equities and some commodities are facing increased pressure. In times of heightened uncertainty, capital often shifts between different asset classes.

Conclusion

The current market environment presents a mixed picture. While geopolitical risks support energy prices and put pressure on equity markets, precious and industrial metals are also losing value. At the same time, the US dollar and, somewhat unexpectedly, cryptocurrencies are benefiting.

Whether this development proves to be a short-term rotation or a more sustainable trend will likely depend on how both the geopolitical situation and expectations for the global economy evolve in the coming days.

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